Oxford Roman Economy Project University of Oxford
 
 

Stone Quarries Database

Database coordinator: Ben Russell

Showing records 81 - 100 of 792Page 5 of 40
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No.NameCountryRoman ProvinceMaCMaLsCLsSsGrGypTrAlaSchBsPorTfQzCngLvMaterial
81. 
x
Limestone, used locally
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82. 
x
Yellow-grey limestone; used locally in the Ptolemaic and Roman period
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83. 
x
Two varieties of granite, the most prevalent being pink-red with grey-white flecks (granito rosso di siene or sienite), the other black (granito nero di Siene), and sandstone; exported regionally from Pharaonic period and inter-regionally in Roman period
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84. 
x
Fine-grained sandstone; used locally from at least the Ptolemaic period
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85. 
x
Limestone; used locally in the Roman Imperial period and possibly also in the Ptolemaic period
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86. 
x
Grey-white limestone; used locally from the Pharaonic to Byzantine period
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87. 
x
Alabaster; used locally in the Pharaonic period and later; probably exported at least regionally in Roman Imperial period
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88. 
x
Fine- to medium-grained grey granite (granito del Wadi Fawarkhir), with white, black, light green and pink inclusion; exported in Roman Imperial period but never in large quantities
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89. 
x
Limestone; used locally in the Roman Imperial period and possibly also in the Ptolemaic period
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90. 
x
x
Fine grained sandstone and limestone; used locally from the Pharaonic period
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91. 
x
Limestone; used locally from the Pharaonic to the Coptic periods
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92. 
x
Sandstone; used locally from the Pharaonic period, mainly in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods
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93. 
x
Fine-graine sandstone; used locally, mainly in the Ptolemaic and Roman period
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94. 
x
Light grey-yellow limestone; used locally from the late Pharaonic to the Coptic period
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95. 
x
Limestone; used locally in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods
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96. 
x
x
Limestone and calcitic alabaster; used locally from the Pharaonic period and probably up until the Roman period but less intensively
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97. 
x
Chalky limestone; used locally in the Roman period
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98. 
x
Quartzite; used locally from the Pharaonic period
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99. 
x
Fine- to medium-grained sandstone; used in large quantities locally and regionally from the Pharaonic period and in especial quantities in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods
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100. 
x
Quartzite; used locally and probably exported regionally from Pharaonic times to the Roman period and later
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Abbreviations: Ma = Marble; CMa = Coloured Marble; Ls = Limestone; CLs = Coloured Limestone; Ss = Sandstone; Gr = Granite; Gyp = Gypsum; Tr = Travertine; Ala = Alabaster; Sch = Schist; Bs = Basalt; Por = Porphyry; Tf = Tuff; Qz = Quartzite; Cng = Conglomerate; Lv = Lava;

About the database

The Stone Quarries Database was compiled by Ben Russell as part of his research project on Sculpted Stone and the Roman Economy. The database comes in two forms - an online version that can be queried through the above table view, and a downloadable PDF including a full gazetteer of quarry sites, and some introductory notes.

The database includes all those quarries at which activity in the Roman period is proven or suspected. As such it builds on the ground-breaking studies of A. Dworakowska (especially Quarries in the Roman Provinces (Warsaw: Zaklad Narodowy, 1983)) and those by F. Braemer. It is intended to be used in conjunction with B. Russell, The Economics of the Roman Stone Trade (Oxford: OUP, 2013), Chapter 3 of which focuses on the overall distribution and chronology of the quarries listed in this database.

This database comes with several caveats. First, it is far from a complete record of all quarries in the Roman world. Included are those sites that are mentioned in publications but there must have been hundreds if not thousands of other quarries that have yet to be documented in any way. Second, the sites listed in this database vary considerably in size: some are very large (Marmara Adası and Penteli, for example) while most are quite small; those attempting to draw conclusions about the distribution of quarrying on the basis of this database alone should bear this in mind. Third, for the sake of ease, the materials listed at each site have been simplified, so that ‘marble’ covers a range of lithotypes, some of which are fully metamorphosed marbles proper and others of which are breccias or recrystallized limestones capable of taking a polish which were treated as marbles in the Roman period. Fourth, dating these quarries to specific periods within the Roman era is usually very difficult and so has been largely avoided. Finally, the coordinates given for each site, included in full in the PDF version of the database, are approximate. Descriptions of the location of quarries are often too vague to allow their location to be pinpointed. The coordinates, therefore, are usually accurate to within several kilometres and suitable for general mapping purposes only.

A print version of this database (Version 1.0) can be downloaded in PDF form. This should be cited as follows: Russell, B. J. (2013). Gazetteer of Stone Quarries in the Roman World. Version 1.0. Accessed (date): oxrep.classics.ox.ac.uk/databases/stone_quarries_database/

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